Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Brain Banks for Autism Face Dearth

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/health/autism-research-hindered-by-scarcity-of-brain-samples.html?ref=science

Paramedics tried to revive the young woman, then rushed her to the hospital, and somewhere in that firestorm of activity and grief, the Trues, Jane and her husband, Jim, considered donation. “I thought of it as a gift, her brain,” she said. “To my mind, the idea that scientists would be learning from her for years to come — how can you put a price on that?”
      
The malfunction reduced by a third Harvard’s frozen autism collection, the world’s largest. A bank maintained by the University of Maryland has 52, and there are smaller collections elsewhere. Altogether there are precious few, given escalating research demands. The loss at the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center makes donations from parents like the Trues only more urgent.    

In an average year, the Maryland bank obtains four to eight viable donations, said Dr. Zielke. The Autism Speaks project has obtained an average of fewer than 10 new specimens a year, said Dr. Eric London, who founded the program and leads autism treatment research at the New York State Institute for Basic Research. “When we first stared doing this, we were very squeamish about it,” Dr. London said. “We didn’t want to scare parents away.”      

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