Monday, February 21, 2011

In Situ Hybridization (ISH)

In Situ Hybridization (ISH) is a technique that allows for precise localization of a specific segment of nucleic acid within a histologic section. The underlying basis of ISH is that nucleic acids, if preserved adequately within a histologic specimen, can be detected through the application of a complementary strand of nucleic acid to which a reporter molecule is attached.

Visualization of the reporter molecule allows to localize DNA or RNA sequences in a heterogeneous cell populations including tissue samples and environmental samples. Riboprobes also allow to localize and assess degree of gene expression . The technique is particularly useful in neuroscience.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/genome/probe/doc/TechISH.shtml

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