General rule:
Use ⇒ for ∀
Use ∧ for ∃
Every student loves some student.
∀ x ( Student(x)⇒∃ y ( Student(y)∧ Loves(x,y) ))
There is a student who is loved by every other student.
∃ x ( Student(x)∧∀ y ( Student(y)∧¬(x = y)⇒ Loves(y,x) ))
There is a student who is loved by every other student.
∃ x ( Student(x)∧∀ y ( Student(y)∧¬(x = y)⇒ Loves(y,x) ))
Bill takes either Analysis or Geometry (but not both)
Takes(Bill, Analysis)⇔¬ Takes(Bill, Geometry)
No student loves Bill.
¬∃ x ( Student(x)∧ Loves(x, Bill) )
Bill has at most one sister.
∀ x, y ( SisterOf(x, Bill)∧ SisterOf(y, Bill)⇒ x = y )
Bill has exactly one sister.
∃ x ( SisterOf(x, Bill)∧∀y ( SisterOf(y, Bill)⇒ x = y ))
Bill has at least two sisters.
∃ x, y ( SisterOf(x, Bill)∧ SisterOf(y, Bill)∧¬ (x = y) )
Only one student failed History.
∃ x ( Student(x)∧ Failed(x, History)∧∀y ( Student(y)∧ Failed(y, History)⇒ x = y ))
No student can fool all the other students.
¬∃ x ( Student(x)∧∀ y ( Student(y)∧¬ (x = y)⇒ Fools(x,y) ))
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